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  • Mexico City Bans Plastic Bags

    Mexico City Bans Plastic Bags

    Mexico City’s new ban on plastic bags has inspired visions of a journey back in time even as local makers of the packaging worry they could become obsolete.

    The city’s government this week banned single-use plastic bags to complement worldwide efforts to protect the environment, sparking protests from companies that produce them.

    “We have to take plastic out of circulation,” said Andree Lilian Guigue, the official overseeing the ban in Mexico City, one of the world’s biggest metropolises. “Plastic and other waste products that damage the planet end up in the ravines, woods and public spaces of the city – and nobody cleans it up.”

    The ban that began Jan. 1 prohibits the sale or distribution of the bags pervasive everywhere from Walmart to corner shops.

    Plastics industry association ANIPAC says the roughly 20 million people who live in Mexico City and its sprawl use about 68,000 tons of bags a year.

    Fines for plastic offenders could range from 42,000 pesos ($2,219) to 170,000 pesos.

    Gabriel Sanchez, who hawks produce at a marketplace, said the ban was a return to 1960s packaging.

     

    REFS

    Published on reuters.com

    Mexico City goes back to the future with plastic bag ban

     

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  • Canadian McDonalds Pilot Plastic-Free Packaging

    Canadian McDonalds Pilot Plastic-Free Packaging

    Same fries, same shakes, new packaging.

    One London McDonald’s location is leaving plastic packaging behind, doling out wooden cutlery, paper straws and paper cup lids to patrons as part of a closely tracked pilot project by McDonald’s Canada’s corporate office.

    The McDonald’s restaurant at 1033 Wonderland Rd. South is one of only two locations in the country testing plastic-free packaging.

    “These restaurants are at the forefront of helping McDonald’s and our franchisees achieve our packaging reduction goals,” McDonald’s communications manager Leanna Rizzi said in an email.

    The other location in Canada testing the more eco-conscious utensils and packaging is in Vancouver.

    The fast-food giant is tracking customer response at both locations.

    “We are encouraged by the general consumer reactions to date,” Rizzi said.

    “We are gathering information on what guests like about the new packaging to learn about customer expectations and preferences.”

    The McFlurry spoons and lids are still plastic at the Wonderland Road location, but the forks, knives, other spoons and coffee stir sticks at the store are made of wood. Cup lids are made of recyclable wood fibre with straws made of paper.

    “When I go to other places and get a plastic drink lid, I say to myself, ‘Why are we still doing this?’” said Melissa McNicol, who dropped by the Wonderland Road South restaurant.

    “It’s a great idea,” Mo Almusawi said while eating lunch with his children at the restaurant. “I think it’s a good move for the environment.”

    The lessons McDonalds Canada learns from its two Green Concept stores will help shape chain-wide policy, the company says.

    McDonald’s Canada’s move comes amid increasing public scrutiny over the toll disposable, single-use plastics take on the environment.

    Fast-food giant A&W and Recipe Unlimited Corporation – the parent company of Harvey’s, Swiss Chalet, New York Fries and several other chain restaurants – phased out plastic straws at Canadian locations this year.

    Starbucks is swapping plastic straws for strawless drink lids at its stores by 2020.

    McDonald’s Canada says its eventual goal is to source 100 per cent of its food packaging from renewable or recycled materials.

    The plastic-free packaging isn’t the only item McDonald’s is testing in the region. The company is trying its new plant-based burger at 17 locations in London and 11 others across Southwestern Ontario.

     

    REFS

    Published on lfpress.com

    London McDonald’s one of two Canadian stores piloting plastic-free packaging

     

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  • How Did McDonalds Cope With the French Plastic Ban?

    How Did McDonalds Cope With the French Plastic Ban?

    Let’s have a look at how «McDo» dealed with the French plastic ban.

    I went to “McDo” located close to the Chateau de Versailles on the 4th of January 2020.

    Le Chateau was built by Louis XIV, the man who put France on the Map.

    Here’s what I saw:

    Plastic Straws

    McDo removed plastics straws and didn’t provide a (paper) substitute.

    They launched an information campaign on the cups to inform their customers.

    How smart!

    Well done !

    Plastic Lids

    They replaced the plastic cup lids with paper lids.

    Why not remove the lids all-together?

    McDo provided instructions on their cups on how to use the new paper lids.

    Well done!

    mcdonalds paper lid
    Mcdonald’s paper lid

    Paper Cups

    McDo kept the paper cups with plastic coating.

    The cups are single-use packaging, not recyclable and contaminated with food after use.

    In-Store Marketing

    McDo’s in-store marketing material contained plastic straws .. an illegal item since January 1, 2020. Let’s put it this way … plastic straws haven’t left McDo completely.

    Plastic Straws used for In-store Marketing
    Plastic Straws used for In-store Marketing

    Customer Information

    No in-store customer information to educate the customers about what changed since January 1 (besides info on the cups).

    I spoke to employees and their knowledge about the ban was a bit limited.

    I think they should have (1) educated their employees; (2) used their paper trays cover to provide more info.

    Waste Collection

    No separate collection of waste.

    “One bin fits all”; or shall we say “One bin fits none”?

    One Bin Fits All
    One Bin Fits All

    Clam Shells

    They kept the paper clam shells with plastic coating.

    The clam shells are single-use packaging, not recyclable  and contaminated with food after use.

    Do the clam shells fall under the SUP ban or should it be considered as “packaging”?

    The law makes an exception for “packaging”.

    Probably SUP!

    Why?

    It’s not hermetically sealed and besides McDo … most burgers are not sold in clam shells.

    What will happen to McDonald’s iconic clam shell?

    It will have to go.

    This is going to be the packaging move of the year 2020 … the disappearances of McDonald’s clam shell.

    How and by what will it be replaced with?

    This is going to be the end of an era … the end of a legend … the end of a marketing icon.

     

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  • Ukrainian Startup Launches Bioplastics Straws

    Ukrainian Startup Launches Bioplastics Straws

    Ukrainian startup Yes Straws has launched biodegradable, single-use drinking straws made from cane stems.

    he stems are usually treated as waste in agriculture processes so using these by-products helps to save natural resources and provide farmers in poor regions with extra earnings, Yes Straws officials pointed out.

    They can be used with both cold and hot drinks and come in three sizes. Small straws can be used for any kind of drinks, medium straws suit fresh juices and smoothies, and large straws are well-suited for for bubble teas.

    The company says it currently produces two million drinking straw monthly for distributors, coffeehouses, hotels and restaurants in domestic markets and in Europe and the Americas.

    “Today people constantly face air, water, and land pollution.

    More and more animals die losing their natural habitat or being damaged by waste.

    And plastic is one of the biggest problems here due to its low ability to decompose,” said Yes Straws chief operating officer Olesya Vershigora.

    “Therefore, every company and individual must care about the produced and consumed products.

    We can see a positive tendency of opting for eco alternatives and moving to conscious consumption.”

    REFS

    Published on vendingtimes.com

    Biodegradable Cane Stem Straws Provide Alternative To Plastic

  • Kaneka Builds 5.000 tons PHBH Plant

    Kaneka Builds 5.000 tons PHBH Plant

    Kaneka has completed the capacity building of its Biodegradable Polymer PHBH at the Takasago Plant. The completion ceremony was held on December 17th.

    The investment was around 2.5 billion yen, the production capacity is approximately 5,000 tons / year, five times that of the previous model.

    In recent years, marine pollution caused by microplastics has become a global social problem as it affects ecosystems.

    However, PHBH ® , a 100% plant-derived biopolymer, is certified to biodegrade in seawater.

    It acquired “OK Biodegradable MARINE (1) certificate and is expected to contribute to reducing marine pollution.

    In addition, it has been added to the positive lists of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Sanitation Council for Polyolefins and the European Commission , and the countries and regions that can be used for food contact applications are expanding.

    In Europe, various regulations have been tightened to reduce disposable plastics.

    In France, regulations are tightened from January 2020, and PHBH ® sales are expected to expand rapidly.

    The PHBH ® straws were adopted in November by Seven-Eleven (10,000 stores in Japan) and we are also jointly developing cosmetic containers with Shiseido.

    In addition, many global brand holders are studying a wide range of applications such as straws, plastic bags, cutlery, and food containers and packaging materials, and the 5,000-ton / year plant is expected to become fully operational at an early stage.

    In addition to the expansion of production capacity, it is expected that construction of a full-scale mass production plant will be decided at an early stage in order to respond to the growing demand on a global scale in a timely manner.

    Based on the idea that Kaneka makes the world healthy, we will continue to provide value globally as a solution provider.

    In September, we issued a green bond (environmental bond) for the purpose of financing PHBH ® production facilities and R&D.

    (1) In seawater (30 ℃), biodegradability should be 90% or more within 6 months.

     

    REFS

    Kaneka Biodegradable Polymer PHBH® plant completed annual production of 5,000 tons

  • Nokian Tyres Goes Bioplastics

    Nokian Tyres Goes Bioplastics

    Nokian Tyres changes the cases of its tires in favour of bioplastics ones.

    The enclosures – partly made with biomaterial – reduce carbon dioxide emissions by up to 75% compared to virgin or recycled plastic.

    In Finland and Norway, 40,000 kg of plastic were used per year for tire covers.

    The production of the new Green PE + LDPE enclosures introduced generates about 20.02 tons of carbon dioxide, compared to about 88 tons of virgin plastic cases and 44 tons of recycled plastic ones.

    The lower emissions generated by the production of the cases are due to the use of a greater proportion of bio raw materials based on sugar cane ethylene.

    The sugar cane has already absorbed carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during its growth phase, thus reducing the final emissions of the production of the cases.

    Tire cases have obtained the “I’m Green” label for their respect for the environment.

    Nokian Tires is the first manufacturer in the world to offer cases with this label.

    The  “I’m Green” label is owned by the petrochemical company Braskem and its use is strictly controlled and regulated.

    To obtain the label, over 50% of the raw materials in the product formulation must be Green PE.

    Of the tire cases that Nokian Tires uses, Green PE represents 55% of the raw materials.

    REFS

    Published on motorinolimits.com

    Nokian Tyres e le custodie I’m Green

  • First Lego Set Made From Bioplastics

    First Lego Set Made From Bioplastics

    LEGO Goes Green: The Toy Company Announces its First Steps Towards Sustainability with its New Toy.

    LEGO has been making interlocking bricks since 1949 for children and kids-at-heart.

    The only downside of Lego is that it is made of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) that is manufactured from petroleum.

    Due to the world’s awakening about the climate crisis and how the world is being polluted by too much plastic, LEGO decided to decrease its carbon footprint as well proactively.

    WHAT WILL LEGO DO TO LESSEN ITS CARBON FOOTPRINT?

    LEGO announced in a statement back in 2015, a $1 billion initiative is released to make its products sustainable by 2030.

    According to Matt Whitby, Environmental Engagement Manager of the LEGO group, the main technical challenge is to develop a material that will have the same physical properties such as stiffness, friction, and shine as the one manufactured from petroleum.

    “Most importantly, the bricks need clutch power, the flexibility that enables bricks to be put together and taken apart by a child,” Whitby explained.

    He also explained that fulfilling these high technical requirements is a must for future LEGO bricks and that these bricks should continue to lead in safety standards, and should be produced from sustainable sources.

    This is not the first time the toy company made an effort to be environmentally-friendly.

    LEGO partnered with the World Wildlife Fund to promote global action on climate change and was able to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions in terms of manufacturing and supply chain operations.

    The toy company has also made significant investments in wind power to balance the company’s energy use with renewable energy.

    Another part of their plan to reduce their carbon footprint is to set a goal to make their packaging 100% sustainable by the year 2025.

    This year, LEGO was able to introduce a new treehouse kit that is made from a new polyethylene manufactured from sugar cane.

    “All sets with LEGO trees, leaves, and bushes in our LEGO sets — 80 different elements — are now made from plant-based plastic,” Whitby explained in an interview with Forbes.

    He also explained that the plastic used in this toy kit is made from polyethylene that was harvested from sugarcane with guidance from the WWF.

    According to Whitby, this small change is the company’s first important step on their journey towards sustainability in 2030.

    WHAT WILL LEGO DO WITH ITS EXISTING BRICKS?

    LEGO produces 19 million bricks every year made of the old ABS material.

    Since the bioplastic replacements are not yet available for the company’s remaining stock, the company is still in the process of solving the issue of ABS usage.

    In an article written by Forbes, with the help of Molly Morse, president and founder of Mango Materials, there are four ways that LEGO can do to reach its sustainability goal by 2030.

    First, is to replace the materials used in their packaging with biopolymers.

    This should be the easiest step since forest-friendly certified recycled cardboards are widely available in the market.

    The company could also use another sustainable packaging like Ecovative, which uses mycelium to manufacture its products.

    Second is to adopt a biological mindset to identify materials that can be substituted to ABS easily, and the company will have to think like a biologist and look for new ways to manufacture resins.

    The third way is to brew the plastic and use the technology used in brewing beer to manufacture resins efficiently.

    Lastly, LEGO should think about ditching the mold for its bricks. Instead, the company can start growing its bricks borrowing techniques from nature.

     

  • New Zealand Biobased Additive Manufacturing

    Additive manufacturing (AM), including 3D and 4D printing, encompasses some of the most promising technologies currently available. News stories regularly appear featuring exciting creations or innovations from houses to human hearts, all made possible with AM technologies.

    Additive manufacturing (AM), including 3D and 4D printing, encompasses some of the most promising technologies currently available.

    News stories regularly appear featuring exciting creations or innovations from houses to human hearts, all made possible with AM technologies.

    Scion anticipates that AM will continue to be one of the biggest and most influential technologies worldwide.

    As New Zealand transitions to a circular bioeconomy AM will be a core manufacturing technology going forward.

    New Zealand has particularly promising arguments for using AM in our journey to a circular bioeconomy.

    Our small nation is rich in renewable natural materials that can create the new polymers, composites and other performance filaments that are needed to replace the fossil-based products currently in use.

    Scion has 20 years of research and development experience in biomaterials and 10 years in AM; this is forming the basis of a new, innovative manufacturing sector for New Zealand.

    Field leading capability

    Scion has recently appointed its first Research Leader for Additive Manufacturing – Dr Marie Joo Le Guen.

    Marie Joo is recognised as one of New Zealand’s leading experts in the 3D printing of biobased materials and she has an impressive industry and national and international academic network.

    The role will see Marie Joo work with a wider team within Scion and our national and international partners to develop both 3D and 4D printing filaments incorporating renewable resources.

    Marie Joo has also been a key contributor in projects with significant additive manufacturing elements including the Science for Technological Innovation National Science Challenge’s (SfTI NSC) 3D/4D printing spearhead project.

    Scion’s Biopolymers and Chemicals Science Leader Dr Florian Graichen is a co-leader in this project with Dr Kim Pickering from the University of Waikato.

    Other partners of the multi partner and multidisciplinary collaboration include AgResearch, GNS, Auckland University of Technology, Victoria University of Wellington, Massey University and University of Auckland.

    The spearhead project aims to harness New Zealand’s natural resources, such as biopolymers, plants and wood fibres to create new, more environmentally friendly materials and products.

    Their work includes developing biopolymers for 4D printing, which adds a functionality (i.e. a new dimension) to the 3D printed object such as shape memory.

    Besides manufacturing the materials, the challenge will design printing processes that can cope with and preserve the natural functionalities of the renewable materials.

    These new properties could be used to make anything from buildings to furniture.

    New research projects

    This year, Scion has been successful in securing two new research projects supported by the SfTI NSC seed fund.

    Dr Angelique Greene is leading a programme to explore self-cleaning molecular sponges for chemical sequestration.

    Her work will develop a new method of chemical separation.

    She plans to create a molecular sponge that uses electrically controlled mechanical motions to selectively trap waste products in one environment and release them cleanly for further processing without saturating the sponge.

    Dr Kelly Wade will be leading a project with the AM team to delve into the field of biomedical AM by developing 3D printable polymers containing biologically-active antimicrobial enzymes.

    He will be working on 3D printable medical devices, such as catheters and orthopedic implants that contain anti-bacterial enzymes, reducing the need for antibiotics while maintaining sterile conditions on the devices.

    The research will combine recently identified enzymes that remain stable at elevated temperatures with lower temperature 3D printing techniques.

    Looking ahead

    Looking to the future, our vision for AM includes cross-disciplinary opportunities with other advanced related technologies such as robotics, virtual and augmented reality, and artificial intelligence.

    For example, the SfTI NSC spearhead teams for 4D printing and robotics are collaborating to identify innovation opportunities on the interface of these two futuristic research domains.

    Coupling this highly adaptive technology with the innovative kiwi-mindset, a small but young manufacturing sector, and easy production near supplies of biomass is a recipe for success.

    This technology will also bring new opportunities to decrease reliance on some imported materials, while increasing exportable products.

    These factors and more are the reasons to make AM the next big manufacturing direction in New Zealand.

     

    REFS

    Published on scionresearch.com

  • Blue Bottle Coffee Company Stops Using Plastic and Paper Cups

    Blue Bottle Coffee Company Stops Using Plastic and Paper Cups

    Blue Bottle is putting an end to its plastic and paper cups, the Oakland company announced Monday.

    Blue Bottle Coffee, Inc. is a coffee roaster and retailer headquartered in Oakland, California, United States. In 2017, a majority stake in the company was acquired by Nestlé. It is considered a major player in third wave coffee.

    The company focuses on single-origin beans.

    CEO Bryan Meehan issued a statement declaring all of their nearly 70 cafes in the United States could be zero waste by the end of 2020, following a pilot program of two zero-single-use-cup cafes at undisclosed locations in the Bay Area.

    Though Meehan admitted the change would “wreak havoc on every aspect” of his company’s operations, he acknowledged the staggering impact of their disposable cups: Each Blue Bottle location, Meehan estimates, goes through 15,000 single-use cups per month, or 12 million per year in total.

    “We’re not afraid to admit that we’re part of the problem,” he said.

    Customers will be given the option of bringing their own mugs, or paying a small deposit to use one provided by Blue Bottle.

    Additionally, the coffee shops will sell beans in bulk in lieu of single-use bags, and grab-and-go snacks will be served in reusable containers.

    The move by Blue Bottle coincides with the City of Berkeley’s Single Use Foodware and Litter Reduction Ordinance, which mandates a 25-cent charge for the use of disposable cups (which must be compostable) beginning Jan. 1 and the exclusive use of reusable cups by July 1, 2020.

    Blue Bottle has a location in downtown Berkeley.

    “We expect to lose some business. We might fail. We know some of our guests won’t like it – and we’re prepared for that. But the time has come to step up and do difficult things,” Meehan said.

    Meehan says Blue Bottle intends to set an example for its parent company, Nestlé, which has a set a much longer timeline for achieving similar goals.

    Last year, Nestlé pledged to make all of its packaging recyclable or reusable by 2025; the plan was followed by an adjacent objective to cut greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2050.

    Several coffee shops around the Bay Area have already made the change, utilizing a rental service framework in which customers pay a small deposit to borrow a cup. In Oakland, Perch doles out glass jars for 50 cents each.

    Editor’s note: An earlier version of this story’s headline implied all Blue Bottle locations in the U.S. would stop using single-use cups by the end of 2020.

    As stated in the story, Blue Bottle is first testing zero-single-use-cup cafés at undisclosed Bay Area locations as part of a pilot program.

    The company plans to be zero waste by the end of 2020.

     

    REFS

    Published on sfgate.com

    Bring your mug: Some Blue Bottles will no longer use plastic or paper cups

  • Carbios First to Bio-Recycle Plastic at Industrial Scale

    Carbios First to Bio-Recycle Plastic at Industrial Scale

    The company has developed a unique, sustainable technology using highly specific enzymes that can recycle PET plastics and polyester fibers feedstock.

    Companies across the globe are developing new ways to reduce plastic waste, which has become a growing problem of concern.

    Some are working to clean up recycling streams, some are using recycled plastic to create new products, and some are exploring new and innovative technologies.

    One company bringing its advanced technology to market is Carbios, a France-based biotech startup that has created a biological solution to fully recycle plastics.

    Carbios’ technology leverages enzymes that fully break down polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic waste and polyester fibers feedstock to successfully produce consumer-grade, 100 percent recycled plastic.

    Carbios is the first and only company to combine two sciences that are solutions for the end of life of plastics,” says Martin Stephan, deputy CEO of Carbios.

    “We make a circular plastics economy possible—it’s a circular economy to a point where large PET producers are viewing this [process] as the future of the industry.”

    The technology’s process consists of a few steps.

    First, the PET plastic waste is combined with water and Carbios’ proprietary enzymes, heated up at low temperature and churned.

    Then, within a few hours, the enzymes decompose the plastic, transforming it into the material’s “basic building blocks” called monomers.

    The monomers are then isolated, separated, purified and used to produce consumer-grade, 100 percent recycled plastic that’s similar in quality to virgin material.

    “At the pilot scale, we have demonstrated that it takes about 10 hours to depolymerize 90 percent of the feedstock made of PET waste,” explains Stephan.

    “We don’t think it’s necessary to go up to 90 percent on the industrial scale, however, so we only need a few hours for the depolymerization reaction before we send the material through the other steps.”

    The technology, which is expected to launch in 2021 through the operation of a large demonstration plant, took quite a few years to develop.

    In 2012, Carbios launched ambitious funding, partially by a European leading venture capital firm named Truffle Capital and partially by French grant subsidies, for the development and testing of its technology.

    About 60 scientists worked together on the technology, testing it and perfecting it over the course of a few years.

    Then, in 2017, Carbios and L’Oréal, a worldwide beauty industry leader, entered into a five-year agreement to jointly found a consortium for bio-recycling of plastic on an industrial scale.

    “L’Oréal has been committed to an ambitious sustainable packaging program for several years now,” said Philippe Thuvien, vice president of packaging and development for L’Oréal, in a statement. “We currently use up to 100 percent recycled plastic for several different products. We’ve decided to go even further: with this innovative Carbios technology, L’Oréal is helping to make bio-recycling available on an industrial scale. It’s a wonderful opportunity to protect the environment, and this consortium will also help boost the circular economy.”

    The consortium received additional support in April 2019, with the addition of Nestlé Waters, PepsiCo and Suntory Beverage & Food Europe.

    Under the terms of their agreement, the consortium partners’ ambition is to bring Carbios’ PET-enhanced recycling technology to the market and increase the availability of high-quality recycled plastics to fulfill their sustainability commitments.

    The collaboration includes technical milestones and support for the efficient supply of consumer-grade, 100 percent recycled PET plastics for global markets.

    Earlier this year, Carbios demonstrated that it could make 100 percent recycled plastic bottles using this technology, and it also secured a patent from the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

    This patent application recognizes Carbios for its invention of a proprietary method of recycling complex plastics, including colored, opaque and multilayer products containing a mix of PET and at least one additional component (e.g., polyolefins, vinyl polymers, rubber, cotton or nylon fibers, paper, aluminum, starch, wood, etc.).

    This patent is the second one in the U.S. that has been applied to Carbios’ recycling technology and protects Carbios’ innovation through 2033.

    In addition, Carbios owns 127 titles worldwide representing 32 patent families, six of which protect its proprietary method of recycling in full and seven of which are related to enzymes that degrade PET.

    “This patent confirms Carbios’ unique expertise and leadership in developing an infinite recycling solution for all kinds of PET waste, particularly types that are barely treatable using traditional recycling processes,” said Jean-Claude Lumaret, CEO of Carbios, in a statement.

    “Demand for technology that facilitates a circular economy is growing rapidly, and we are at the forefront of providing global players an efficient alternative that protects the environment.”

    The company plans to soon break ground on its first demonstration plant, which is expected to open in 2021. By 2022, the company hopes to grant licenses and have its technology operating on full scale PET production lines.

    “It’s important to understand that the new technologies coming out in the market have advantages,” says Stephan.

    “There’s a need in the world for improved collection efficiency, and we all need to work together to increase the rate of collection and sorting to make plastic waste available for new technologies like ours.

    Our concept has been proven, and we expect to scale up, but collection really needs to increase in order for us to do that. That’s our biggest challenge for the coming years.”

     

    REFS

    Published on waste360.com

    Carbios’ Technology Aims to Bio-recycle Plastic on an Industrial Scale